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Jersey Cow Nutritional Requirements

Figure 1 illustrates the entire digestive system with each compartment labeled. Cows can drink quickly - up to 14 litres3 gallonsminute.


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An extra 4 litres of water is needed per litre of milk produced.

Jersey cow nutritional requirements. Added fat shouldnt go above 7 percent of ration dry matter. The recommended feeding schedule below is based on 150gL 53ozquart of Grober High Performance milk replacer. The basis of a cows diet should be high-quality forage.

Pasture is often deficient in minerals mainly in phosphorus. A guideline is to feed 05 kg of a 34 to 50 protein concentrates for every 5 litres of milk produced above 20 litres of milk. Part of maintaining optimal health for a Jersey cow involves meeting the following criteria.

A cow producing 20 litres needs 110 litres of water each day. Other Feeding Strategies for High Producing Cows 1. In Jersey cows the optimum pH is between 55 and 65.

800 IUday - Prefresh. On our Hoards Dairyman Farm we certainly notice differences in personality and behavior between our Jerseys and Guernseys. Requirement A dry cow needs 30 - 40 litres L of water per day.

So with Jersey calves we need to be at least 11 ADG minimum. Jersey cows eat differently. Cows cant get quick access to water Dairy cows can drink more than half of their water needs within a few hours of milking.

Vitamin A likely similar to Holstein data-Lactating 60 lbs - Dry. Keep the yearly incidence rate of these undesirable diseases at low levels. It is important that the.

On the average Jersey calves ate 91 of what the Holstein calves ate To reach full genetic potential calves need to gain somewhere between 2x to 3x of their bodyweight from birth by 56 days of age. Crude Fat Levels in a. 400 IUday - Dry.

O Without nutrients a calf will not grow and develop so it is best to design the feeding schedule to MAXIMIZE nutrient uptake Smaller meals frequently keeps the calf well fed and allows for nutrients to be broken down and absorbed. The major mineral requirements for dairy cows are calcium and phosphorus. 623 Pregnancy A pregnant cow needs extra energy for the maintenance and development of the calf inside her.

The calcium phosphorus ratio is important and an imbalance can cause infertility. About 35-30 of dietary protein should be ruminally undegraded protein while 30 should be soluble protein. Further research is needed to clarify the effective fiber requirements of the Jersey cow and the consequence of errors in balancing rations for fiber starch or fat.

6 Nutrient requirements of dairy cows 53 TDNkm should be added to provide the energy needed to walk to and from the dairy. Understanding the digestive system of the cow is necessary to understand the nutritional requirements of a dairy animal. In hilly country this increases up to 5 MJ ME or 04 kg TDNkm walked throughout the day.

Acid neutral detergent fiber should be at least 18 percent and neutral detergent fiber at least 28 percent of ration dry matter. Requirements can increase in hot weather. In Holstein cows urine pH between 58 and 68 indicates effectiveness of the diet.

These breed differences are what led the American Jersey Cattle. Each Jersey cow requires 2 to 5 acres of land for grazing Access to fresh water is crucial to quality milk production and a healthy animal Jersey cows require. Balance rations to meet the nutrient requirements for each stage of lactation.

Vitamin Nutrition 1Vitamin Elikely similar to Holstein data - Lactating. Here are some factors to consider. Cows need to be supplemented with 30g of magnesium or 60g of calcined magnesite per day - during the high risk period.

Jerseys have been documented to eat a greater percentage of dry matter DM in relation to their body weight 45 than. Measured asLitres drinking water or as a percentage in feed. Includes bibliographical references p.

Energy Levels - This is not as critical of a concern in a Jersey ration given lower maintenance requirements but. Each dairy cattle breed has its perks and its quirks and Jerseys are no exception. By Abby Bauer Associate Editor.

A cow is a ruminant animal which means they have one stomach that contains four com-partments. There are reserves of both elements in the skeleton. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition Committee on Animal Nutrition Board on Agriculture National Research Council.

60 lb birthweight double BW by 56 days 120 lbs 11 ADG. Dairy cattleFeeding and feeds. Indeed articles in the popular press have suggested that Jersey cows are more tolerant of low fiber rations than Holstein cows and should be fed less long fiber to achieve maximal DM intake.


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