Mixed Farming Animal
Livestock farming and cash crop production both at farm and regional level. The small and medium farms which characterize European agriculture and which exist in many other parts of the world are managed on the traditional mixed farming and animal husbandry system.
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The production of one or more crops and livestock on available resources is croplivestock diversification 3.
Mixed farming animal. Mixed farming is a combination of Crop cultivation with livestock farming where mixed cropping is a practice of sowing two or three crops together on the same land. Multi enterprise mixed farming practiced by an agri business entrepreneur at Nelliampathy in Palakkad. Mixed farming is an agricultural method in which the crops will be mixed with plants for farming.
The mixed-farming system provides 50 of the meat and 90 of the milk production from the world and employs 70 of the worlds poor livestock producers Thornton and Herrero 2001. Highland livestock production in Ethiopia supports 85 of the total human population Deressa et al. It increases the per capita profitability.
Definition of mixed farming from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary Cambridge University Press Examples of mixed farming. Animal Production Science 49 883893. Mixed farming is a process by which farmers produce crops and rear livestock simultaneously to ensure sustainable agriculture 1 2.
Mixed farming is defined as farming involving two or more enterprises says Tara Haat. The manure produced by the livestock is used to produce better crops and the crops can in turn be used to feed the livestock. It was argued that mixed farming would eliminate agricultural instability and enrich the towns.
Consequently this type of farm normally has several service buildings. These will be kept in the same field. The mixed farming systems of the developing world contain about 67 percent of the cattle and 64 percent of the small ruminants of the world.
There are differences between specialized livestock farms integrated croplivestock farms and mixed croplivestock farms and the most efficient systems are not necessarily MCL farms. Both these systems occur frequently though they are not always apparent. In Mixed farming the cattle produce enough fertilizer for the whole farm.
Crossref GoogleScholar Google Scholar Doole GJ Bathgate AD Robertson MJ Lawes RA 2009b Economic value of grazing vegetative wheat Triticum aestivum L crops in mixed-farming systems of Western Australia. The ability to include a pasture phase or green manure into the system is paramount in building the soil and the profitability of the farm. For instance raising livestock and crops simultaneously and in the same location can be explained as mixed farming.
Mixed farming systems MFS can use resources more efficiently by using crops and grasslands to feed animals and fertilising their fields with manure from the animals. A method of farming in which one farm has more than one purpose usually growing crops as well as raising animals. While most of the farm households possess livestock in mixed farming systems the majority of poultry farmers do not practice crop farming.
Researchers and policy makers therefore see MFS as a possible alternative to specialisation. Agronomics sees the mixed croplivestock MCL system as ideal but there is a gap between the conceptual model and the real world. The poultry farming is also an integral part of mixed farming system though interdependence is limited.
Throughout the world animal numbers are growing in the mixed farming system most rapidly in the humidsub-humid regions Annex 2. Adding livestock to this simply means there is a return on the money invested in these tools immediately. Mixing within crop andor within animal systems refers to conditions where multiple cropping is practised often over time or where different types of animals are kept together mostly on-farm.
This is done so that the crops can be used as food for animals and the waste produced by animals can be used as manure for the plants. Mixed farming has a very important role to play in the sustainability of farming in the future. The poultry farming is practiced more as a primary or secondary occupation in a business model.
Sheep and goat numbers show the fastest growth rates in the humidsub-humid region underlining how human population pressure is.
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