Subsistence Farming Examples Countries

In subsistence agriculture crops failing or livestock dying place the farmer at risk of starvationIn commercial agriculture fixed costs of crops sown and interest on debt means that losing even a portion of the crop or receiving low prices can easily generate negative cash flow. Millets are common in Nigeria China and dry areas of India.

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But marginalising these countries and withholding programmes to help subsistence farmers is a grave mistake and Chad is a good example.

Subsistence farming examples countries. It is found in Korea India Pakistan China Japan Sri Lanka the greater part of continental South-East Asia. Besides densely populated Western Europe also practices this type of agriculture. Subsistence farming or smallholder agriculture is when one family grows only enough to feed themselves.

In sub-Saharan Africa subsistence agriculture con-tributes 8-50 of the Gross Domestic Product GDP and employs 40-85 of the rural population Orkin and Njobe. Its mostly employed in developing regions such as Africa India Southeast Asia and Latin America. Intensive method of agriculture is prevalent in the high population density regions of south-east Asia eg India Bangladesh Thailand Myanmar Burma China Sri Lanka Indonesia etc.

Despite this Chinese rice production reached almost 200 million tons in 2010. Countries like North America Mexico China Russia Brazil Canada and India are primary producers of maize. There is not usually much harvest to sell or trade and what surplus there is tends to be stored to last the family until the next harvest.

This form of agriculture is best established in and practically confined to the monsoon lands of Asia. The largest producers of this grain in the world are the Asian countries especially China and India and carry it out in long wetlands that require a lot of labor and relatively little mechanized intervention. This method of farming is still the most common agricultural practice in Sub Saharan Africa.

In subsistence farming traditional methods of cultivation are used whereas machines are used for the purpose of cultivating the land in commercial farming. Subsistence farming persists today on a relatively wide scale in various areas of the world including large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Millets They need low rainfall and dry soil and comprise grains like jowar bajra and raagi.

Central and Western Asia India South-west Africa Eurasia the Philippines Latin America the list goes on and on. Intensive subsistence rice farming for example sup-ports nearly three billion people mostly in Southeast Asia Southeast China and East India Dawe and Dobermann 2000. The reason this is seen in such heavy use in this area is because it allows the farmers to grow food with very little cost to.

Growing crops exclusively for sale was rare in the early Middle Ages. Intensive subsistence farming is the growing of crops and rearing of animals on small scale for subsistence purpose for example growing cereal crops like cassava and beans for domestic consumption. This type of farming is common in Sub Sahara Africa Some parts of East Asia and South America.

For example in Tanzania 73 of the population live in rural areas and practice subsistence agriculture. Subsistence farming can look as diverse as the planet we live on though since it happens almost everywhere. Farming in both the terraced uplands and the damp lowlands has to be very intensive to upkeep a thick population.

It will be confined to areas that cannot be irrigated or lack valuable raw materials. The techniques are as variable and fluid as the environments where people call home. Gardner in International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences 2001 26 Risk Management.

The Major crops cultivated are annual food crops such as maize legumescassava rice wheat etc that mature in a season. This is the most widely used method of agricultural farming in sub-Saharan Africa and the majority of. What are some examples of countries thats government efforts have been vigorous.

Subsistence farming can be found in use greatly in sub-Saharan Africa. It is mostly practised in less developed countries like Zambia and some parts of Asia. China Kazakhstan Israel Saudi Arabia and Syria What does the future of pastoral nomadism look like.

A majority of the rural poor population depend on this agriculture for survival. Italian agriculture was organized for subsistence first. That adds up to 19 million people.

Conclusion By and large the socio-economic development of all the countries of the world mainly depends on its agriculture as it is the source of livelihood to many as well as it adds to the countrys gross domestic product GDP.

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